2026 Wealth Cliff has arrived. TCJA provisions sunset. Estate exclusion ≈ $7,000,000.

Estate · gift · charitable · fiduciary

Advanced Planning

Auditable simulators for the mainstream advanced-planning playbook. Every factor is computed from first principles using IRS Mortality Table 2010CM and the §7520 rate you supply — no opaque approximations. Outputs are CSV/PDF exportable for an audit binder.

What this is not: a tax-shelter or a substitute for a CPA / estate attorney. Every strategy here is a real Subchapter J / Chapter 14 planning technique published in the Code, regulations, or Tax Court precedent. Aggressive variants (sham trusts, tax protester arguments, abusive listed transactions) are explicitly excluded.

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Advanced Planning — Pre-engagement disclosure

This tool produces ESTIMATES for educational and pre-engagement planning use only. Outputs do NOT constitute legal, tax, or investment advice and are not a 'covered opinion' under Treasury Circular 230. Engage a licensed estate-planning attorney and CPA before implementing any strategy modeled here.

Audit triggers / anti-abuse risks

  • Reportable transactions (Reg. § 1.6011-4) — listed transactions, confidential transactions, transactions with contractual protection.
  • § 7701(o) economic-substance doctrine: every transaction must have a non-tax business purpose AND meaningfully change the taxpayer's economic position.
  • Step transaction doctrine: the IRS may collapse multi-step planning into a single taxable event if steps lack independent significance.
  • Form 8275 / 8275-R disclosure required for positions contrary to regulations or with substantial-authority uncertainty.
Treasury Circular 230
IRC § 7701 (substance over form)
Step Transaction Doctrine
Economic Substance § 7701(o)

Strategy simulators

Wealth transfer
Live
CLAT — Charitable Lead Annuity Trust

Pay charity a fixed annuity, send remainder to heirs gift-tax-free. Solve for zero-out (Walton CLAT). Audit-grade Table B / S / U(2) math.

IRC § 170(f)(2)(B)
Reg. § 25.2522(c)-3
Walton v. Comm'r
Open simulator
Wealth transfer
Live
CRT — Charitable Remainder Trust

Mirror of CLAT — you take the income stream, charity gets remainder. Bypass cap gains on appreciated assets. CRUT/CRAT supported.

IRC § 664
Reg. § 1.664-3
Open simulator
Wealth transfer
Building
GRAT / IDGT / SLAT

Rolling 2-year GRATs (Walton zero-out), Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust installment sale, Spousal Lifetime Access Trust modeling.

IRC § 2702
Rev. Rul. 85-13
PLR 9535026
Tax deferral
Building
QOF — Opportunity Zone Deferral

180-day reinvestment window. 10-year hold = basis step-up to FMV (no cap gains on QOF appreciation). Original gain recognized 12/31/2026.

IRC § 1400Z-2
Reg. § 1.1400Z2
Charitable
Building
DAF + bunching

Bundle 3–5 yrs of donations into one tax year to clear TCJA standard deduction; itemize that year, take standard the rest.

IRC § 170(b)
TCJA § 11021

Asset deposit modules

Asset deposit
Building
Private business interests + §2704 discounts

Lack-of-marketability + minority-interest discounts on LLC/S-corp units. Wandry defined-value clause modeling.

IRC § 2704
Wandry v. Comm'r, T.C. Memo 2012-88
Asset deposit
Building
ILIT — Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust

Premiums via Crummey notices; death benefit outside the gross estate. 3-year lookback under § 2035.

IRC § 2042
IRC § 2035(a)
Crummey v. Comm'r, 397 F.2d 82
Asset deposit
Building
Encumbered real estate (bargain / installment sale)

Transfer property with debt. Bargain sale to charitable remainder + installment sale to grantor trust modeling.

IRC § 1011(b)
IRC § 453
Asset deposit
Building
Carried interest (§ 1061)

3-year holding period for LTCG; vertical-slice planning to retain carried-interest character on transfer.

IRC § 1061
Reg. § 1.1061

Distribution & fiduciary tools

Distribution
Building
DNI optimizer

Push trust income to lower-bracket beneficiaries via § 661/662 distributions. § 65-day election support.

IRC § 661
IRC § 662
IRC § 663(b)
Distribution
Building
HEMS distribution log

Health/Education/Maintenance/Support standard checklist with audit log of trustee discretion. Required for ascertainable-standard trusts.

IRC § 2041(b)(1)(A)
Reg. § 20.2041-1(c)(2)
Distribution
Building
AFR loans to beneficiaries

Lend at the IRS Applicable Federal Rate to preserve corpus. Avoids gift treatment under § 7872 if properly documented.

IRC § 7872
Rev. Rul. 86-17
Distribution
Building
Decanting / non-judicial modification

Move trust assets to a new trust with better terms. State-statute selector (UTC § 418, NY EPTL 10-6.6, etc.).

UTC § 418
Rev. Rul. 2011-101

Build status

CLAT and CRT simulators are live with full audit-grade math. The remaining ten modules are scaffolded with tables, RLS, and citations in place — full simulator UIs are being built incrementally. Ask in chat to prioritize the next module.